INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT
ACCOUNTANTS
SAINT
LOUIS CHAPTER
Celebrating
Seventy-Five
Years
Of
Excellence
The purpose of this program is to provide a
glimpse through the window of the past and to stir a memory or two. The chapter's first seventy-five years has
been one of great accomplishment.
The future will be even greater. We are "proud of the past, preparing for the future".
HISTORY OF THE CHAPTER
The National Association of Cost Accountants began in New York with thirty-five members in the year 1919. The next few years, members and chapters spread to the larger cities. In 1920 St. Louis had twenty-one members but no chapter. In 1924 it had twenty-five members but still no chapter.
The chapter officially began with the issuance of its charter on May 14, 1926. Our life span has bridged generations of members; the original group of 39 members in 1926 grew to over 1,300 by 1982; talks and discussions have been held on almost every conceivable subject; the chapter has conducted hundreds of technical meetings and many seminars, discussion groups and social events.
The story really begins a few months earlier than our charter date with a letter by L. D. Stafford, manager of the St. Louis office of The American Appraisal Company, dated January 6, 1926, to the officers of the National Association of Cost Accountants in New York. This letter was answered by Stuart C. McLeod, Secretary of N.A.C.A., and included the following paragraphs:
"I have your letter of January 6th and I am mighty glad to know of your interest in the possibility of establishing a chapter in St. Louis. As a matter of fact we have been giving some thought to the same idea during the past few weeks. We would require thirty to thirty-five members on the petition for a charter for a chapter in St. Louis. I enclose a pamphlet describing the procedure for the organization of a chapter and the form of the petition. I would suggest as the first step that you get in touch with our members in St. Louis and find out who of them are most interested and try to get the most interested members together for an informal discussion. If you decide to go ahead a temporary committee should be formed and arrangements made for an open meeting at which the objects of the chapter could be explained and an attempt made to bring the membership up to the required minimum of thirty or thirty-five. After you get the thing advanced to the point where it seems reasonably sure of local support, I believe we can arrange to have one or more of our national officers go to St. Louis to address an open meeting,"
There were several other exchanges of letters outlining procedures for starting the chapter and on March 25, 1926 an organizational meeting was held at the Missouri Athletic Club. Stuart McLeod addressed the meeting and convinced those present that St. Louis should have an N.A.C.A. chapter.
Stuart McLeod was very helpful in advising on all aspects of chapter formation. He wrote: "One thing to keep in mind is two men for the offices of Secretary and President. The Secretary ought to be a livewire with some capacity for detail and organization. The President should be a good organizing executive, of some prominence whether through his personal reputation or his position. In some cases we find it desirable to start a chapter with an industrial president, although there is no fixed rule on this point and successful chapters have been started both ways. There is no objection to having a professional man as president providing it does not generate an ill feeling among our professional members nor create an impression that the Association is a professional body.
L. Dudley Stafford became the first Secretary of the chapter. The first President was Arthur F. Barnes, a Vice President of Mercantile Trust Company. Mr. Barnes was a Certified Public Accountant, was formerly an officer of the American Institute of Bankers, and had been active in organization work for a number of years.
At the meeting held on May 14, 1926 the Charter of the St. Louis Chapter was presented and the chapter officially began. There were thirty-nine charter members.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS
CHARTER
AND CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ST. LOUIS CHAPTER
Messrs.
A.L. Anderson, George F. Baker, G.H. Barlow, Arthur F. Barnes, M.A. Braun, Roy A. Burch, Grover R. Casper, Wm. M. Fogarty, C.W. Heberer, T.J. Hargadon, Alexander Henderson, M.T. Hennessy, H.W. Henry, Edwin F. Herold, P.L. Jacoby, A. Jannuzzo, W.F. Jones, John J. Lang, George J. Lehman, J.W. Ludwig, Sam A. Marsh, E.C. Moeloth, John K. Morgan, H.G. Morlock, Harry L. Oppenheimer, F. H. Parsons, W.R. Phemister, C.A. Renard, W.A. Robertson, August A. Saxer, D.A. Scott, F.F. Simon, L.D. Stafford, J.F. Steinhaufel, Victor H. Stempf, L. W. Tracy, Edwin H. Wagner, J. Spencer Wolling, A.C. Woods
being MEMBERS of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS, having made application for authority to establish a local chapter of the Association in the St. Louis, Missouri district, as hereinafter defined, and such application having been approved by the Director in Charge of Chapters and by the Board of Directors of the National Association, the above mentioned MEMBERS of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS are hereby authorized and empowered to establish a chapter of the Association in the said district subject to the provisions of the Constitution of Government hereinafter set forth and subject to such Rules and Regulations as have been established or may hereafter be established by the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS.
NAME
OF CHAPTER
Section I
This chapter shall be known as the ST. LOUIS CHAPTER of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
COST
ACCOUNTANTS.
BOUNDARIES
OF THE CHAPTER
Section II
The Chapter is authorized to accept members from
the Counties of Lincoln, Warren, St. Charles, Franklin,
St. Louis, St. Louis City, Jefferson,
Washington, Francois, and Genevieve in the State of Missouri, and the
Counties of Calhoun, Jersey, Macoupin,
Madison, Bond, St. Clair, Clinton, Washington, Randolph, and Monroe in the
State of Illinois.
OBJECTS
OF THE CHAPTER
Section III
The objects of the Chapter shall be as
follows:
(a)
To promote
better acquaintance among the members of the National Association resident
within the territory of the Chapter.
(b) To
hold meetings for the discussion of cost questions and for the advancement of
the science of cost accounting by the exchange of ideas.
(c) To
aid in furthering the best interests and in carrying out the objects of the
National Association.
MEMBERSHIP
OF THE CHAPTER
Section IV
The membership of the chapter shall consist of such members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS, resident within the territory set forth in Section II of this instrument, as may from time to time apply for membership in the said Chapter in such manner as may be set forth in the Rules and Regulations for Local Chapters. The MEMBERS named as petitioners in this instrument shall be the CHARTER MEMBERS of said Chapter.
GOVERNMENT
OF THE CHAPTER
Section V
The officers and governing bodies of the
Chapter shall be elected in the manner prescribed in the Rules and
Regulations for Local Chapters.
FINANCES
OF THE CHAPTER
Section VI
The financial affairs of the Chapter shall be conducted
in accordance with the provisions set forth in the
Rules and Regulations for Local Chapters.
Section VII
This Charter may be revoked by vote of the
Board of Directors of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS, provided
that the officers of the Chapter shall be given notice of such proposed action
thirty days in advance of the meeting of the Board at which it shall be
considered and may be represented before the Board when the questions of
revocation is discussed.
Given under the seal of the Association this
fourteenth day of May, in the year 1926.
Charles
R. Stevinson
Director
in Charge of Chapters
Clinton
H. Scovell
President
Stuart
C. McLeod
Secretary
1926-27
During the first year of the chapter's existence, nine meetings were held each third Tuesday of the month from September to May. All of the meetings were held at the American Annex, 6th and Market Streets and the price of the dinner was $2.00. Those early meetings were somewhat unlike our present meetings, as they did not include the one-hour cocktail hour. It was not by inclination, however, but rather because it was against the law (Prohibition).
During
that first chapter year, membership increased
about 150% by the active and agile Membership Director John J. Lang. The chapter began with 39 members and soon
45 additional members were acquired.
Attendance averaged about 60, ranging from 44 as the lowest to 86 as the
highest. Publicity was at a high level
and the chapter succeeded in getting announcements in the daily papers,
outlining the plans for meetings with speaker's names and subjects. Articles were also printed after the
meetings outlining the fine points of the talks.
During that first year, the chapter published
a brief booklet describing the accounting phases of the new Missouri Workmen's
Compensation Act. Approximately 1000 of
these booklets were printed and circulated to members, meeting guests and
various businesses in St. Louis. Also,
the first roster was published covering the following chapter year (1927-28)
and listing seventy-one names.
PROGRAM
Subject Speaker
September What Do You Know About Insurance Charles M. Talbert, Stand
Underwriters
October Progress in Waste Elimination L. D. Crusee,
Fisher Body Corp., Detroit
November Pitfalls in Installing Cost Systems D. M. Doiseau,
Haskins & Sells, NY
December Appraisals and Their Relation To
Costs H. G. Baldwin,
American Appraisal Co.
January Simplicity and Its Effect Upon
Costs Dr. Raymond V.
Phelan, St. Louis Univ.
February Bank Credits and Their Relationship
To Costs H. F. Boettler, First
National Bank
March Distribution of Overhead Four
Speakers
April Coordination of
Organization/Cost Accounts J. P. Jordan, Stephenson Corp. of NY
May Birthday Party and Annual
Election
This memorable first year was described in the
Outline of Secretary, L. D. Stafford:
1. Almost 600 people were in attendance
at our meetings.
2.
Our Treasurer received
and disbursed almost $1500.
3. Approximately 6000 envelopes were
mailed to members and guests containing
notice
of meetings and other literature.
4. Approximately 1000 mailing cards
were sent out to the membership.
5. Our
speakers traveled a total of more than 5000 miles to address our meetings.
6. Our Chapter financially is broke.
Chapter Officers and Directors 1926-27
Arthur F. Barnes, President
Walter Phemister, Vice President
C. W. Heberer, Treasurer
L. Dudley Stafford, Secretary
John J. Lang, George Maurer, John K. Morgan,
Victor H. Stempf and Charles A. Renard, Directors
During the early years, the chapter Board of
Directors met at the City Club, located in the DeSoto Hotel. One of the original Directors, Victor H.
Stempf, later went on to become the National President of N.A.C.A. at the
annual convention held in St. Louis in 1940.
Other activities at this time were the
National Convention in Chicago during the week of June 13, 1927 and the First
Annual Midsummer Boat Ride on July 27, 1927 which was a tremendous success,
except that the disbursements exceeded the receipts by $5.00.
1928-29
The second chapter year (1927-28) began with
the Technical Meetings being held at the City Club. When City Club discontinued the dining room operation, the
chapter meetings were moved to the Town Club located at 1120 Locust
Street. The dinner charge there was
only $1.75. In April 1928 L. Dudley Stafford changed positions and left
town. George Hetlage filled his
position, beginning a long and fruitful career in the chapter. The Board of Directors Meetings moved to the
library of the Haskins & Sells office in the Planters Building. The first
meeting of the chapter year 1928-29 was held at the Forest Park Hotel, with the
dinner price still $1.75. One of the earliest plant visits was held at the
Illinois Glass Company, Alton, Illinois on October 30, 1928. Charles Renard
introduced a chapter song at the October Technical Meeting. A large group of
members of the chapter planned to attend the June, 1929 Annual Convention at
East Baden Springs, Indiana and a committee was formed to investigate the
possibility of taking "aeroplanes", which they did not do. Because of
the difficulty of traveling, many of the early speakers at chapter meetings
were members of the chapter although some did come from distant cities. One of these was L. A. Baron, Comptroller of
the Stutz Motor Car Company. His
subject was "Manufacturing Budgets".
Some of the red-hot subjects of that day were: Plant Property Accounting
and Its Relation to Cost and Inventory Taking, Compiling and Valuation. In the
1928-29 Chapter year there were 99 members. The National Association had more
than 5,000 by this time.
1929-30
Topics included "The Future Cost
Accountant Must Be A Profit Prophet" and "The Economics of
Differential Costs"
1930-31
The Chapter held its first Business Show.
Topics included "Costing for Profits in Foundries and Machine Shops"
and "Budgets as a Means of Cost Control"
1931-32
Topics included "Principles of Punched
Card Accounting", "The Cost of Cost Accounting", "N.A.C.A.
and Its Work", by Stuart C. McLeod.
1932-33
Topics included "The Accountant Talks to
the Sales Manager", Plant Visitation: Monsanto Chemical Works, Monsanto,
Illinois.
1933-34
Topics included Two Sessions on the N.I.R.A.
(National Industrial Recovery Act). Plant Visitation to Anheuser-Busch
Brewery. Prohibition ends; cocktail
hour before meetings now possible.
1934-35
Topics included "Effect of New Deal Upon
Basic Economic Principles", "Industrial Insurance Problems and How
They May be Met". Plant Visitation to Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
1935-36
Topics included "Labor and Overhead
Expense Control", "Missouri Sales Tax".
1936-37
Chapter wins first banner. Also wins Carter Trophy for Sixth
Place. Sam Marsh is President. Chapter is now ten years old with 100 members.
Some subjects that year: Importance of
Cost Production and Distribution Under the Robinson-Patman Act; Social Security
Act; and The Education of The Cost Accountant.
1937-38
Chapter wins second banner. It is the Remington Rand Trophy for Second
Place. Sam Marsh is President
again. Technical meetings were first held
at the Coronado Hotel, beginning a long association that would last about
twenty-four years. A Regional Cost
Conference at Springfield, Illinois in cooperation with Chicago and other
chapters, organized by John J. Lang.
Sam Marsh writes: "In our changing relationship between business
and government the trend is towards a greater social and political
control. No one individual can keep
pace with the rapidly growing list of laws, regulations, decisions, rules, boards,
etc. We must take counsel and advice
and rely on the assistance and suggestions of our fellow-associates.”
1938-39
The Decatur Chapter is organized with the
assistance of the St. Louis Chapter.
Chapter wins banner for Twelfth Place.
George Hetlage is President. Plant
Visitation: Western Cartridge Company, East Alton, Illinois. Technical Programs include: Unemployment
Compensation Insurance; and Distribution Cost-Analysis by Lines and Products.
1939-40
Chapter wins banner for Thirteenth Place. Norman Kerth is President. Education Forums began. Forums were a series of eight additional
meetings, held weekly for members only, and conducted by members to supplement
the regular technical sessions. Forums
were designed as a study program developed around a general theme. Forum Theme: "Cost Accounting Control
Problems". Technical meeting
topics: Taxes-The Revenue Act of 1939; and The InterPlay of Brewery
Costs-Prices-Volume and Profit. The St. Louis chapter now has about 200
members. The National Association has chapters
in 64 of the principal cities of the United States and a membership of about
8,000. Annual dues are $20.00 and the
initiation fee $10.00. Sam Marsh is National Director of Education.
CONVENTION
- 1940
The 21st International Cost Conference was held
in St. Louis June 24th thru June 27th at the Jefferson Hotel. This was the furthest West any national
convention had been held up to that time and it was a tremendous success. The theme was "Meet Me in St. Looie,
Looie" and hundreds of members from all parts of the country
responded. Points of interest
advertised for visitors to St. Louis included the Art Museum, one of the four
leading museums in the United States; Forest Park, with the Zoo and the
Jefferson Memorial, housing the presents sent to Col. Charles A. Lindbergh after his 1927 flight to Paris; the statues
of Carl Milles in the Aloe Plaza; the Old Rock House which was to become part
of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial along the riverfront (so said the
literature); and most of all, the Mississippi River.
Hotel Jefferson was the convention hotel, and
all the important events were held in the Gold Room, with socializing and
hospitality in the Club Continental.
The Annual Golf Tournament was held at Norwood Hills Country Club in the
daytime and the evenings were spent viewing Fritz Kreisler's "Apple
Blossom" at the Municipal Opera.
Interesting plant visits were arranged: the Owens-Illinois Glass Company
at Alton, Illinois, at that time, one of the largest bottle making plants in
the world; the KnappMonarch Company plant, then employing over 750 workers and
producing a diversified line of electrical appliances; the Wagner Electric
Corporation plant, then covering some 1,000,000 square feet of floor space
devoted to the manufacture of motors, transformers, fans, and such automotive
equipment as the Lockheed hydraulic brake.
The plant tours went in three different directions, but all ended at the
Anheuser-Busch Brewery for "rest and relaxation".
A daily newspaper at this convention carried
the following announcement: "The United States Civil Service Commission
announced that Cost Construction Accountant Examinations will be held. Salaries range from $2,600 to $3,800 a
year." The cost of the annual banquet in the Gold Room was $5.00. As N.A.C.A'ers
would "rather dance than eat", two dance bands were engaged to play
continuous music for the President's Party.
One was a fine ballroom orchestra which played modern and popular music,
the other was a real hillbilly band for the Virginia Reel, and the then
popular, "Boompsa-Daisy."
Sam Marsh was General Chairman of the
convention. George M. Ebert and Lester
M. Kincaid were Co-Chairmen. Mrs. N. E.
Kerth and Mrs. G. C. Hetlage were in charge of the Ladies Entertainment
Committee.
1940-41
Chapter wins banner for Ninth Place. George Ebert is President. Plant Visitations: Granite City Steel
Company, Granite City, Illinois and Shell Oil Company Refinery, Wood River,
Illinois. Educational Forum Theme:
"Manufacturing Cost Control Problems". Topics were: Federal Tax Amendments of 1940 and Their Effects on
Business Policies; Procedure Before the Bureau of Internal Revenue With Respect
to Tax Disputes; and The Fair Labor Standards Act.
1941-42
"Realizing that many complex problems have
arisen from our rearmament and defense program, we have attempted to cover
those subjects which we feel will help the individual accountant in assisting
management under the changing economic conditions", William Aitken,
President. Educational Forum Theme: "Taxation of Industrial Corporation'@
Government and defense were predominant topics: Adjusting Business to Wartime
Economic Conditions; Defense Contracts and the Industrial Accountant;
Priorities and Effects of Government Spending.
1942-43
"The St. Louis Chapter enters the
seventeenth year of its history with practically the entire world engaged in a
titanic struggle to maintain the traditional freedom of the American way of
life. Every individual and every
institution must and should play its part in this war. What part should we play? Certainly many of us are not fitted for
active combat duty. I believe we can
all make the greatest contribution to the prosecution of the war by continuing
to do the things we have learned to do, to work a little harder and do them a
little better. Our national association
was born during the last world conflict and since that time has steadfastly
followed the policy of developing its members to do better and more effectively
the things they are trained to do. Our
chapter can make its contribution toward victory by helping you to meet and
solve the problems imposed by the conflict as they arise", Elmer Conner,
President. Educational Forum Theme: "Industrial Cost Problems"
Wartime Subjects: Accounting Requirements Under War Contracts; Accounting
Requirements of O.P.A. Financial Reports; Job Classification; and Job
Evaluation During the War.
1943-44
"We, as a nation and as individuals, are
facing today some of the most difficult problems in our experience, and we are
also facing some of the greatest opportunities. Due to war conditions, cost accounting has received a tremendous
impetus and has challenged the best that is in us. If ever there was a need for the interchange of accounting
knowledge and a need for fraternity in our organization, it is now in these
difficult days......... Ralph Rakestraw, President. The Speaker's Club, which
began rather informally a year or so ago, is continued now on a more formal
basis. Educational Forum Theme:
"Internal Auditing".
Conditions of the times were reflected in the technical subjects:
Wartime Accounting Problems; War Contracts Cost and Profits; Cost Accounting as
Applied to Contract Termination; War Outlook; and Preparing for Post War
Problems and Inflation.
1944-45
This year the National Association observes
its 25th Anniversary. The program of
the Study Club has been especially designed to fit the accountant's needs
during the reconversion and post war periods.
The Speaker's Club, which is a unique activity of N.A.C.A. has won a
permanent place in the agenda of this chapter.
The chapter President, John Schlosser wrote the following: "The
future is obscure, many of the old methods of doing business will be changed. But one thing is certain, we must face the
future. To do so with confidence
requires that we prepare for it. N.A.C.A., with its attendant activities
provides the means for that preparation.
'Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity."
Educational Forum Theme: "Accounting Procedures Under Federal Laws and
Regulations". Programs included:
Industrial Accounting in the Post War Era; Wage and Salary Stabilization; and
War Contract Termination Accounting Problems.
1945-46
"We have every reason to be thankful for the
Victory and Peace that is ours, and we hope and pray that it will be
everlasting. Let us pledge in our
hearts that we will, at every opportunity, lend a helping hand to those who
made peace possible. From time
immemorial, men having common interests have formed organizations for the sake
of getting together, thereby seeking inspiration and strength. The objectives of N.A.C.A. are well set
because it is apparent the problems of the membership will be many and complex
during the coming year.", Harry Albrecht, President. Chapter wins banner
for Fifth Place. Educational Forum
Theme: "Fundamentals of Cost Control" Postwar Topics included:
Economics of the Postwar Era; Breakeven Points - Their Importance in Costs and
Postwar Management; and Labor Relations - Problems Ahead.
1946-47
Chapter wins banner for Twelfth Place. Lester Kincaid, President penned these
words: "The demands on the Industrial Accountant have changed and are
changing as the difficulties and problems of Business Management increase. Everyone wants to know today where he will
be tomorrow and what he must do to reach his goal. This has practically nullified business management's interest in
historical information only - the industrial accountant today must be prepared
to forecast and budget and to assist in policy making that will avoid pitfalls
and permit accomplishing the desired end result". Educational Forum Theme:
"Standards-Their Development and Use". Subjects covered in technical
programs: Cost Accounting's Role in the Management Picture; The Guaranteed
Annual Wage and Its Accounting; and Relation
of Company Accountant to Outside Auditor.
1947-48
“Our National Association was formed for the
advancement of the science of industrial accounting and the mutual
self-betterment of its members. To help
you there is the Technical Program, the Plant Visits, the Educational Forum and
the Speaker's Club. There is also the
lighter side, the Bowling League, a Golf Tournament, the Ozark Conference, the
Christmas Party, the Spring Dance and the Summer Stag…”, so stated Richard
Risk, President in the preamble to that chapter year. Postwar topics were: Trends in Labor Controls; Pricing Policy and
Its Relation to Cost and Volume; and Operating Controls Through Standard Costs.
Education Forum Theme: "Accounting for Overhead".
1948-49
"These are fast moving and complex times
in which we live. It is our duty to our
companies, our clients and ourselves to keep in touch with the ever changing picture
and to be alert to any changes, new ideas, and thoughts. The chapter's technical program together
with other special educational activities is designed to be of tangible
educational value and to afford an opportunity for close personal contact and
exchange of practical ideas. A
successful chapter, like a champion football team, develops only as a result of
teamwork. No single individual
functioning alone can produce either a football team or an N.A.C.A.
chapter. Many minds, willing shoulders,
and stout hearts are needed to produce the winning combination", the words
of Art Schweighauser, President. The chapter meetings continue to be held at
the Coronado Hotel, but the name has been changed to the Sheraton. Educational Forum Theme:
"Budgeting. Programs that year:
Cost Accounting From the Factory Management Point of View; Breathing Life Into
Accounting Statements; and The Use of Standard Costs in Small Plants.
1949-50
President Harold Luenstroth said, "Your resolution
has been that membership in the outstanding voluntary accounting organization
is a must, since accounting is to be your life's work. Your job and the proper place in your
community requires you to keep up with current thinking on this important
universal language of all business". Discussion Forum Theme:
"Internal Reports (The Inside Story)." Programs included: But Figures
Do Lie; The Business Navigator Shoots the Sun; Cost Standards; and Changing
Price Levels.
1950-51
It is the Silver Anniversary of Chapter as we
celebrate twenty-five great years. "The measure of success which our
Chapter achieves this year and the years to follow will not be recorded in
terms of what anyone of us has done, but what all of us do together", Gene Godfrey, President.
Discussion Forum Theme: "Getting Figure Facts More Effectively or Work
Simplification in Accounting".
Programs of the year included: Methods of Burden Application; Internal
Control; Methods of Funding Pension Plans; and The Effect of Federal Taxes on
Corporate Affairs.
1951-52
The Korean War is now upon us. "As our nation girds for defense, we as
individuals face some of the most difficult problems in our experience. There has never been such unlimited opportunity
for accountants to serve industry", Ray Burlew, President. Discussion
Forum Theme: "Accounting for Supplementary Costs of Labor". Important subjects in program: Modern
Fiction and Fables of Cost Accounting; Direct Cost Accounting vs Conventional
Cost Accounting; Effective Management Through Probability Controls; and
Evaluation of Product and Period Cost.